A Question for Dalena
“My son was diagnosed with dyslexia earlier this year. He’s 13 years old. Does dyslexia affect mathematical skills and memory too and how do dyslexics learn best?” – Madeleine van der Linde
Dalena’s Answer
Hi Madeleine,
That’s an excellent question. Many parents are surprised to learn that the challenges of dyslexia can extend beyond reading. Research from the Gibson Institute of Cognitive Research in the USA on struggling readers identified common weaknesses in long- and short-term memory, processing speed, and auditory processing. These cognitive skills are foundational not just for reading, but for all areas of learning.
This means the cognitive weaknesses that cause reading difficulties, like in dyslexia, will likely impact dyslexia and maths performance as well as memory. Proper dyslexia support focuses on strengthening these underlying skills. Here are some proven learning strategies for dyslexia to help your son.
Practical Strategies for Your Son
- Keep Instructions Simple: Provide single-step directions that are clear and not overly complex. For more complicated tasks, it’s best to break down instructions into a series of smaller steps.
- Review and Reinforce: Before moving on to a new topic, ensure your son has a solid understanding of the previous material. 11 Integrating regular reviews into his study schedule is a key part of homeschooling a child with dyslexia.
- Use Visual Tools: Graphic organisers can be incredibly helpful. They provide structure and predictability, which can reduce the anxiety and stress that often accompany learning challenges. The University of Cape Town’s Disability Service offers resources that can provide further insight into useful tools.
- Leverage Technology: Speech-to-text software can be a fantastic assistant for written tasks. Explore the various options to find one that suits your son’s needs.
- Manage Time and Tasks: Time is a valuable gift for a student with dyslexia. Encourage your son to start projects well in advance to avoid last-minute pressure. Teach him how to break down large assignments into smaller, more manageable chunks to prevent him from feeling overwhelmed. Strengthen Cognitive Skills: Memory exercises are beneficial and can be a great help. Incorporating these into his daily routine supports cognitive skills development. You can find some useful exercises and information through resources like the British Dyslexia Association.
Extra Information
Remember to celebrate small victories and focus on your son’s strengths. Many individuals with dyslexia are highly creative and excel at out-of-the-box thinking. Creating a supportive and patient learning environment is the most important form of dyslexia support you can provide.
Parenting a child with dyslexia has its challenges, but with the right strategies, you can make a significant difference in their learning journey.
What are your go-to strategies for homeschooling a child with dyslexia? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and don’t forget to share this post with other parents who might find it helpful.